Bin Zhang's Field Notes

Modern notes for data, AI, and engineering systems.

Practical essays, implementation notes, and mental models for LLMs, infrastructure, data platforms, and the craft of building durable software.

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Mar 8, 2026

AI Terminology: Agents, Skills, RAG, MCP, and the Layers Beneath the Hype

AI ENGINEERING

How many of these terms do you actually recognize?

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Mar 7, 2026

From Prompt to Response: A Step-by-Step Walkthrough of LLM Inference

LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS

From input to output, a prompt generally goes through seven steps: request packaging, tokenization, inference scheduling, prefill, and...

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Jan 4, 2026

ChatGPT in 2025: A Year in Review

LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS

ChatGPT Stats ChatGPT Growth ChatGPT Revenue

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Nov 27, 2025

The Mandate for Leadership in AI Engineering

AI ENGINEERING

Over the next 12 to 24 months, the differentiator among engineers will shift from mastery of programming languages like Rust, Go, or Python,...

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Oct 30, 2025

LLM Interview Questions

LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS

Hyperparameters are external settings chosen before training, such as the learning rate or regularization strength.

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Oct 29, 2025

LLM Training Epoch

LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS

As large language models (LLMs) scale up, researchers have begun to notice a growing imbalance between model size and the availability of...

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